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Architectural project

Church benches, Oberwil

Oberwil bei Zug, Switzerland · 2023

Interior of the Bruder Klaus church in Oberwil with its curved rows of benches and Ferdinand Gehr murals

Location
Catholic church of Bruder Klaus, Oberwil bei Zug

Date
November–December 2023

Type
Church benches in a protected modernist church (1954–1956)

Nature of work
On-site structural repairs, surface renewal of four benches, cleaning tests and a bespoke care product

Role
Conservator, in collaboration with Reding Werner AG

Client
Catholic parish of the City of Zug, with the Office for Monument Preservation and Archaeology, Canton Zug

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Context and aim

The Bruder Klaus church in Oberwil, designed by Hanns Anton Brütsch and Alois Stadler as a “Tent of God”, was consecrated in 1956. Its octagonal concrete space, painted by Ferdinand Gehr, is regarded as one of the most forward-looking Swiss church buildings of the 20th century and is protected as a regional monument.

Throughout the church, benches had loose kneelers, handrails, seats and prayer-book rests, cracked bench ends and loose floor fixings. These were repaired on site, bench by bench, while the church remained in use.

Four benches in row 13 were taken to the workshop in Einsiedeln. After a series of cleaning tests, the old alkyd coating was removed, damage repaired, and the surfaces retouched with earth pigments, primed with a size made to a historic recipe and refinished. For the long-term care of the benches we also developed a care emulsion of egg yolk, linseed oil and dammar, applied by brush and buffed to a silky sheen.

Gallery

The church and the benches

The Bruder Klaus church and the benches before the works.

Exterior of the Bruder Klaus church in Oberwil, a tent-like concrete building

Photo: the Bruder Klaus church, Oberwil

Rows of benches marked for repair on site

Photo: benches marked for on-site repair

The benches of row 13 before their surface renewal

Photo: the benches of row 13 before treatment

During treatment

Cleaning tests, on-site repairs and trials of the new care emulsion.

Cleaning test with oxalic acid on a bench surface

Photo: cleaning test with oxalic acid

Cleaning test with hydrogen peroxide on a bench surface

Photo: cleaning test with hydrogen peroxide

Cleaning test with citric acid on a bench surface

Photo: cleaning test with citric acid

Cleaning test with sorrel salt on a bench surface

Photo: cleaning test with sorrel salt

Repairing a crack in a bench end

Photo: repairing a cracked bench end

Repairing a loose handrail

Photo: repairing a loose handrail

The work area cordoned off in the church

Photo: the work area in the church

Testing the care emulsion on a masked bench section

Photo: testing the care emulsion

Brushing the care emulsion into the wood

Photo: working the emulsion into the wood

After treatment

The restored benches back in place and the care emulsion.

The treated benches reinstalled in the church

Photo: the treated benches reinstalled

Bench surface buffed to a silky sheen with a cloth pad

Photo: buffed to a silky sheen

Ingredients of the care emulsion: egg, linseed oil and dammar varnish

Photo: the ingredients of the care emulsion

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